Zero-Trust Data Fabrics: A Policy-Driven Model for Secure Cross-Cloud Healthcare and Financial Data Exchanges

Authors

  • Lok Santhoshkumar Surisetty Integration Architect and API gateway, USA Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15662/IJARCST.2021.0402002

Keywords:

Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA, Data Fabric, Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC), Cross-Cloud Security, Healthcare Interoperability, Financial Data Protection, Policy-Driven Access, Data Lineage, FHIR, PCI-DSS, Multi-Cloud Governanc, Confidential Computing, Secure Data Exchange.

Abstract

 Cross-cloud data exchange has become a foundational requirement for modern healthcare and financial enterprises as they adopt multi-cloud and hybrid architectures. However, traditional perimeter-based security models fail to protect high-value datasets—such as EHR, claims, PHI, PII, and financial transactions—when they traverse heterogeneous cloud environments. This paper proposes a Zero-Trust Data Fabric (ZTDF) architecture that unifies identity, policy, encryption, and continuous monitoring across distributed data platforms. By integrating attribute-based access control (ABAC), fine-grained data governance, and real-time policy orchestration, the ZTDF model establishes a consistent security posture for high-risk sectors. The approach ensures secure, compliant, and context-aware data
movement across Azure, AWS, Google Cloud, and on-premises systems—enabling AI/ML workloads, interoperability, and regulatory alignment without compromising confidentiality or integrity. 

References

[1] NIST, “Zero Trust Architecture,” NIST Special Publication 800-207, Aug. 2020.

[2] Health Level Seven International (HL7), “FHIR Release 5 Specification,” 2023.

[3] U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, “HIPAA Security Rule,” 2022.

[4] PCI Security Standards Council, “PCI-DSS: Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard v4.0,” 2022.

[5] Gartner, “Data Fabric Architecture Drives Data Management and Governance for Modern Enterprises,” 2021.

[6] Microsoft, “Confidential Computing Architecture Overview,” Microsoft Azure Documentation, 2024.

[7] Amazon Web Services, “Cross-Account and Cross-Cloud Data Security Best Practices,” AWS Security

Whitepaper, 2023.

[8] Google Cloud, “Zero Trust and BeyondCorp Enterprise Security Model,” Google Cloud Security, 2023.

[9] IBM, “Hybrid Cloud Security: Principles of Zero Trust in Multi-Cloud Data Architectures,” IBM Research Report,

2022.

[10] OWASP Foundation, “API Security Top 10,” OWASP, 2023.

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Published

2021-03-15

How to Cite

Zero-Trust Data Fabrics: A Policy-Driven Model for Secure Cross-Cloud Healthcare and Financial Data Exchanges . (2021). International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology(IJARCST), 4(2), 4548-4556. https://doi.org/10.15662/IJARCST.2021.0402002